Browsing by Author "Khriji, Lazhar"
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Item A 3G/WiFi-enabled 6LoWPAN-based U-healthcare system for ubiquitous real-time monitoring and data logging(IEEE Computer Society, 2014) Tabish, Rohan; Ghaleb, Abdulaziz M.; Hussein, Rima; Touati, Farid; Mnaouer, Adel Ben; Khriji, Lazhar; Rasid, Mohd Fadlee A.Ubiquitous healthcare (U-healthcare) systems are expected to offer flexible and resilient high-end technological solutions enabling remote monitoring of patients health status in real-time and provisioning of feedback and remote actions by healthcare providers. In this paper, we present a 6LowPAN based U-healthcare platform that contributes to the realization of the above expectation. The proposed system comprises two sensor nodes sending temperature data and ECG signals to a remote processing unit. These sensors are being assigned an IPv6 address to enable the Internet-of-Things (IoT) functionality. A 6LowPAN-enabled edge router, connected to a PC, is serving as a base station through a serial interface, to collect data from the sensor nodes. Furthermore, a program interfacing through a Serial-Line-Internet-Protocol (SLIP) and running on the PC provides a network interface that receives IPv6 packets from the edge router. The above system is enhanced by having the application save readings from the sensors into a file that can be downloaded by a remote server using a free Cloud service such as UbuntuOne. This enhancement makes the system robust against data loss especially for outdoor healthcare services, where the 3G/4G connectivity may get lost because of signal quality fluctuations. The system provided a proof of concept of successful remote U-healthcare monitoring illustrating the IoT functionality and involving 3G/4G connectivity while being enhanced by a cloud-based backup. © 2014 IEEE.Item Embedded gateway services for Internet of Things applications in ubiquitous healthcare(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2014) Rasid, Mohd Fakhrin Ab; Musa, Wan Mardiana Wan; Kadir, Nurul Ashikin Abdul; Noor, A. S. M.; Touati, Faisal; Mehmood, Waiser; Khriji, Lazhar; Al-Busaidi, Asma; Mnaouer, Adel BenThe continuous advancement in computer and communication technologies has made personalized healthcare monitoring a rapidly growing area of interest. New features and services are envisaged, raising users' expectations in healthcare services. The emergence of Internet of Things brings people closer to connect the physical world to the Internet. In this paper, we present embedded services that are part of a ubiquitous healthcare system that allows automated and intelligent monitoring. The system uses IP connectivity and the Internet for end-to-end communication, from each 6LoWPAN sensor nodes to the web user interface on the Internet. The proposed algorithm in the Gateway performs multithreaded processing on the gathered medical signals for conversion to real data, feature extraction and wireless display. The user interface at the server allows users to access and view the medical data from mobile and portable devices. The ubiquitous system is exploring possibilities in connecting Internet with things and people for health services. © 2014 IEEE.Item An experimental performance evaluation and compatibility study of the bluetooth low energy based platform for ECG monitoring in WBANs(Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2015) Touati, Farid; Erdene‐Ochir, Ochirkhand; Mehmood, Waiser; Hassan, Ammad; Mnaouer, Adel Ben; Gaabab, Brahim; Rasid, Mohd Fadlee A.; Khriji, LazharA long term healthcare monitoring system requires battery operated devices with low-power technologies. Researchers tried to adapt various short-range technologies for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) in ubiquitous health monitoring. The classical Bluetooth is known for its greedy power consumption, IrDA and NFC require line-of-sight conditions, and ANT has weak coexistence features and interference issues. A typical choice remains ZigBee/6LoWPAN over IEEE 802.15.4 based solutions in WBANs because of their low-power consumption. However, the recently proposed Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) announced more compelling features in various aspects. Only few studies have been published supporting these claims on BLE. In this paper, we present a BLE based remote healthcare monitoring platform and we study its compatibility for ECG monitoring. ECG data requires continuous and real-time transmissions, making it particularly challenging for resource constrained devices. In our system, a BLE112 module from Bluegiga and a BLE USB dongle are used for WBAN. The performance of the system is evaluated experimentally and the results showed good potential of this proposed BLE platform in meeting the main QoS requirements of medical applications in terms of throughput, end-to-end delay, and packet error rate, while staying energy efficient. © 2015 Farid Touati et al.Item Real-time DWT-based compression for wearable Electrocardiogram monitoring system(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015) Al-Busaidi, Asiya M.; Khriji, Lazhar; Touati, Farid; Rasid, Mohd Fadlee A.; Mnaouer, Adel BenCompression of Electrocardiogram signal is important for digital Holters recording, signal archiving, transmission over communication channels and Telemedicine. This paper introduces an effective real-time compression scheme to overcome the limitation of payload size of the transmission channel. This scheme utilizes the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Bit-Field Preserving (BFP) and Running Length Encoding (RLE) methods which showed efficient compression results. The scheme dynamically checks if the compressed packets fit into the available payload. If not, the original signal will be divided into blocks and each block will be re-compressed again. The dynamic scheme was tested on large and small number of samples. The results show that a small block of 64, 128 or 256 samples will not affect the compression performance and no distortion occurred on the reconstructed signal. © 2015 IEEE.Item Wavelet-based encoding scheme for controlling size of compressed ECG segments in Telecardiology Systems(Springer New York LLC, 2017) Al-Busaidi, Asiya M.; Khriji, Lazhar; Touati, Farid; Rasid, Mohd Fadlee; Mnaouer, Adel BenOne of the major issues in time-critical medical applications using wireless technology is the size of the payload packet, which is generally designed to be very small to improve the transmission process. Using small packets to transmit continuous ECG data is still costly. Thus, data compression is commonly used to reduce the huge amount of ECG data transmitted through telecardiology devices. In this paper, a new ECG compression scheme is introduced to ensure that the compressed ECG segments fit into the available limited payload packets, while maintaining a fixed CR to preserve the diagnostic information. The scheme automatically divides the ECG block into segments, while maintaining other compression parameters fixed. This scheme adopts discrete wavelet transform (DWT) method to decompose the ECG data, bit-field preserving (BFP) method to preserve the quality of the DWT coefficients, and a modified running-length encoding (RLE) scheme to encode the coefficients. The proposed dynamic compression scheme showed promising results with a percentage packet reduction (PR) of about 85.39% at low percentage root-mean square difference (PRD) values, less than 1%. ECG records from MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database were used to test the proposed method. The simulation results showed promising performance that satisfies the needs of portable telecardiology systems, like the limited payload size and low power consumption. © 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.