Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorTaheri, Morteza
dc.contributor.authorIrandoust, Kadijeh
dc.contributor.authorReynoso-Sánchez, Luis Felipe
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz-Helú, Hussein
dc.contributor.authorCruz-Morales, Karla Noelia
dc.contributor.authorTorres-Ramírez, Raymundo
dc.contributor.authorMirmoezzi, Masoud
dc.contributor.authorYouzbashi, Leila
dc.contributor.authorMirakhori, Fatemeh
dc.contributor.authorDergaa, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorVancini, Rodrigo Luiz
dc.contributor.authorMataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose
dc.contributor.authorZazueta-Beltrán, Diana Korinna
dc.contributor.authorZouhal, Hassane
dc.contributor.authorMorales-Beltrán, Roxana Abril
dc.contributor.authorSoylu, Yusuf
dc.contributor.authorMolgado-Sifuentes, Amairani
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Hernández, Juan
dc.contributor.authorHernández-Cruz, Germán
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Luis Bernardo Bojorquez
dc.contributor.authorKurt, Cem
dc.contributor.authorTrabelsi, Khaled
dc.contributor.authorChtourou, Hamdi
dc.contributor.authorSeghatoleslami, Ali
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Camacho, Manuel Octavio
dc.contributor.authorMendoza-Baldenebro, Ramón Ernesto
dc.contributor.authorTorabi, Farnaz
dc.contributor.authorSaad, Helmi Ben
dc.contributor.authorWashif, Jad Adrian
dc.contributor.authorStrahler, Jana
dc.contributor.authorGuimarães-Mataruna, Andressa Fontes
dc.contributor.authorLebaron, Tyler W.
dc.contributor.authorEzdini, Ebrahim Shaabani
dc.contributor.authorRezaei, Marjan Sadat
dc.contributor.authorMoshtagh, Mozhgan
dc.contributor.authorYagin, Fatma Hilal
dc.contributor.authorGülü, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorEsmaeili, Atefeh
dc.contributor.authorMüller, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorAmmar, Achraf
dc.contributor.authorScoditti, Egeria
dc.contributor.authorGarbarino, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorPuce, Luca
dc.contributor.authorBragazzi, Nicola Luigi
dc.contributor.authorNobari, Hadi
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-14T05:50:16Z
dc.date.available2023-08-14T05:50:16Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Despite the progress in the management of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, it is necessary to continue exploring and explaining how this situation affected the athlete population around the world to improve their circumstances and reduce the negative impact of changes in their lifestyle conditions that were necessitated due to the pandemic. The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating influence of physical activity (PA) and dietary habits on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic experience on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. Materials and methods: A total of 1,420 elite (40.1%) and amateur (59.9%) athletes (41% women; 59% men) from 14 different countries participated in a cross-sectional design study. Data were collected using a battery of questionnaires that identified sociodemographic data, sleep quality index, PA levels, dietary habits, and the athletes' perception of their experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Means and standard deviations were calculated for each variable. The analysis of variances and the correlation between variables were carried out with non-parametric statistics. A simple moderation effect was calculated to analyze the interaction between PA or dietary habits on the perception of the COVID-19 experience effect on sleep quality in elite and amateur athletes. Results: The PA level of elite athletes was higher than amateur athletes during COVID-19 (p < 0.001). However, the PA level of both categories of athletes was lower during COVID-19 than pre-COVID-19 (p < 0.01). In addition, amateurs had a higher diet quality than elite athletes during the pandemic (p = 0.014). The perception of the COVID-19 experience as controllable was significantly higher (p = 0.020) among elite athletes. In addition, two moderating effects had significant interactions. For amateur athletes, the PA level moderated the effect of controllable COVID-19 experience on sleep quality [F(3,777) = 3.05; p = 0.028], while for elite athletes, the same effect was moderated by dietary habits [F(3,506) = 4.47, p = 0.004]. Conclusion: Elite athletes had different lifestyle behaviors compared to amateurs during the COVID-19 lockdown. Furthermore, the relevance of maintaining high levels of PA for amateurs and good quality dietary habits by elite athletes was noted by the moderating effect that both variables had on the influence of the controllable experience during the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality. Copyright © 2023 Taheri, Irandoust, Reynoso-Sánchez, Muñoz-Helú, Cruz-Morales, Torres-Ramírez, Mirmoezzi, Youzbashi, Mirakhori, Dergaa, Vancini, Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán, Zouhal, Morales-Beltrán, Soylu, Molgado-Sifuentes, González-Hernández, Hernández-Cruz, Bojorquez Castro, Kurt, Trabelsi, Chtourou, Seghatoleslami, López-Camacho, Mendoza-Baldenebro, Torabi, Ben Saad, Washif, Strahler, Guimarães-Mataruna, Lebaron, Shaabani Ezdini, Rezaei, Moshtagh, Yagin, Gülü, Esmaeili, Müller, Ammar, Scoditti, Garbarino, Puce, Bragazzi and Nobari.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe research has been financially supported by Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) (Grant No. 4005118).
dc.identifier.citationTaheri, M., Irandoust, K., Reynoso-Sánchez, L.F., Muñoz-Helú H., Cruz-Morales, K.N., Torres-Ramírez, R,, Mirmoezzi, M., Youzbashi, L., Mirakhori, F., Dergaa, I., Vancini, R.L., Mataruna-Dos-Santos, L.J., Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán, D, Zouhal, H., Morales-Beltrán, R.A., Soylu, Y., Molgado-Sifuentes, A., González-Hernández, J., Hernández-Cruz, G., Bojorquez Castro, L.B., . . . Nobari, H. (2023). Effects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, 1143340. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340.
dc.identifier.issn2296-861X
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1143340
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12519/797
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dc.relation.ispartofseriesFrontiers in Nutrition; Volume 10 - 2023
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
dc.rights.holderCopyright © 2023 Taheri, Irandoust, Reynoso-Sánchez, Muñoz-Helú, Cruz-Morales, Torres-Ramírez, Mirmoezzi, Youzbashi, Mirakhori, Dergaa, Vancini, Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Korinna Zazueta-Beltrán, Zouhal, Morales-Beltrán, Soylu, Molgado-Sifuentes, González-Hernández, Hernández-Cruz, Bojorquez Castro, Kurt, Trabelsi, Chtourou, Seghatoleslami, López-Camacho, Mendoza-Baldenebro, Torabi, Ben Saad, Washif, Strahler, Guimarães-Mataruna, Lebaron, Shaabani Ezdini, Rezaei, Moshtagh, Yagin, Gülü, Esmaeili, Müller, Ammar, Scoditti, Garbarino, Puce, Bragazzi and Nobari.
dc.subjectphysical activity
dc.subjecteating behaviors
dc.subjectlifestyle behaviors
dc.subjectsleep quality
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.titleEffects of home confinement on physical activity, nutrition, and sleep quality during the COVID-19 outbreak in amateur and elite athletes
dc.typeArticle

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
797.pdf
Size:
851.07 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Download

Collections

Sport Management