24-epibrasinolide modulates the vase life of lisianthus cut flowers by modulating acc oxidase enzyme activity and physiological responses
dc.contributor.author | Darvish, Mohammad | |
dc.contributor.author | Shirzad, Habib | |
dc.contributor.author | Asghari, Mohammadreza | |
dc.contributor.author | Noruzi, Parviz | |
dc.contributor.author | Alirezalu, Abolfazl | |
dc.contributor.author | Pateiro, Mirian | |
dc.contributor.author | Takshe, Aseel A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lorenzo, José Manuel | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T09:04:56Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-06-15T09:04:56Z | |
dc.date.copyright | 2021 | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-05 | |
dc.description | This article is licensed under Creative Commons License and full text is openly accessible in CUD Digital Repository. The version of the scholarly record of this article is published in Plants (2021), accessible online through this link https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050995 | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Ethylene is the most important factor playing roles in senescence and deterioration of harvested crops including cut flowers. Brassinosteroids (BRs), as natural phytohormones, have been reported to differently modulate ethylene production and related senescence processes in different crops. This study was carried out to determine the effects of different levels of 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) on ACC oxidase enzyme activity, the final enzyme in ethylene biosynthesis pathway, vase life, and senescence rate in lisianthus cut flowers. Harvested flowers were treated with EBL (at 0, 3, 6, and 9 µmol/L) and kept at 25◦C for 15 days. The ACC oxidase activity, water absorption, malondialdehyde (MDA) production and vase solution absorption rates, chlorophyll and anthocyanin contents, and the vase life of the flowers were evaluated during and at the end of storage. EBL at 3 µmol/L significantly (p ≤ 0.01) enhanced the flower vase life by decreasing the ACC oxidase activity, MDA production and senescence rates, and enhancing chlorophyll and anthocyanin biosynthesis and accumulation, relative water content, and vase solution absorption rates. By increasing the concentration, EBL negatively affected the flower vase life and postharvest quality probably via enhancing the ACC oxidase enzyme activity and subsequent ethylene production. EBL at 6 and 9 µmol/L and in a concentration dependent manner, enhanced the ACC oxidase activity and MDA production rate and decreased chlorophyll and anthocyanin accumulation and water absorption rate. The results indicate that the effects of brassinosteroids on ethylene production and physiology of lisianthus cut flowers is highly dose dependent. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Urmia University | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Darvish, M., Shirzad, H., Asghari, M., Noruzi, P., Alirezalu, A., Pateiro, M., Takshe, A., & Lorenzo, J.M. (2021). 24-epibrasinolide modulates the vase life of lisianthus cut flowers by modulating acc oxidase enzyme activity and physiological responses. Plants, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050995 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 22237747 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10050995 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12519/385 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | MDPI AG | en_US |
dc.relation | Authors Affiliations : Darvish, M., Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, 5756151818, Iran; Shirzad, H., Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, 5756151818, Iran; Asghari, M., Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, 5756151818, Iran; Noruzi, P., Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, 5756151818, Iran; Alirezalu, A., Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, 5756151818, Iran; Pateiro, M., Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia n◦4, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, 32900, Spain; Takshe, A., Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Communication, Arts and Sciences, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, 117781, United Arab Emirates; Lorenzo, J.M., Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, rúa Galicia n◦4, San Cibrao das Viñas, Ourense, 32900, Spain, Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, 32004, Spain | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Plants;Volume 10, Issue 5 | |
dc.rights | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License | |
dc.rights.holder | Copyright : © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | ACC oxidase | en_US |
dc.subject | Anthocyanins | en_US |
dc.subject | Ethylene | en_US |
dc.subject | Lisianthus | en_US |
dc.subject | Malondialdehyde | en_US |
dc.subject | Vase life | en_US |
dc.title | 24-epibrasinolide modulates the vase life of lisianthus cut flowers by modulating acc oxidase enzyme activity and physiological responses | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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