Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey

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dc.contributor.authorTrabelsi, Khaled
dc.contributor.authorAmmar, Achraf
dc.contributor.authorMasmoudi, Liwa
dc.contributor.authorBoukhris, Omar
dc.contributor.authorChtourou, Hamdi
dc.contributor.authorBouaziz, Bassem
dc.contributor.authorBrach, Michael
dc.contributor.authorBentlage, Ellen
dc.contributor.authorHow, Daniella
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Mona
dc.contributor.authorMueller, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorMueller, Notger
dc.contributor.authorHsouna, Hsen
dc.contributor.authorElghoul, Yousri
dc.contributor.authorRomdhani, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorHammouda, Omar
dc.contributor.authorPaineiras-Domingos, Laisa Liane
dc.contributor.authorBraakman-Jansen, Annemarie
dc.contributor.authorWrede, Christian
dc.contributor.authorBastoni, Sofia
dc.contributor.authorPernambuco, Carlos Soares
dc.contributor.authorMataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose
dc.contributor.authorTaheri, Morteza
dc.contributor.authorIrandoust, Khadijeh
dc.contributor.authorBragazzi, Nicola L.
dc.contributor.authorStrahler, Jana
dc.contributor.authorWashif, Jad Adrian
dc.contributor.authorAndreeva, Albina
dc.contributor.authorBailey, Stephen J.
dc.contributor.authorActon, Jarred
dc.contributor.authorMitchell, Emma
dc.contributor.authorBott, Nicholas T.
dc.contributor.authorGargouri, Faiez
dc.contributor.authorChaari, Lotfi
dc.contributor.authorBatatia, Hadj
dc.contributor.authorKhoshnami, Samira C.
dc.contributor.authorSamara, Evangelia
dc.contributor.authorZisi, Vasiliki
dc.contributor.authorSankar, Parasanth
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Waseem N.
dc.contributor.authorAli, Gamal Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorAbdelkarim, Osama
dc.contributor.authorJarraya, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorEl Abed, Kais
dc.contributor.authorMoalla, Wassim
dc.contributor.authorSouissi, Nafaa
dc.contributor.authorAloui, Asma
dc.contributor.authorSouissi, Nizar
dc.contributor.authorGemert-Pijnen, Lisette Van
dc.contributor.authorRiemann, Bryan L.
dc.contributor.authorRiemann, Laurel
dc.contributor.authorDelhey, Jan
dc.contributor.authorGómez-Raja, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorEpstein, Monique
dc.contributor.authorSanderman, Robbert
dc.contributor.authorSchulz, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorJerg, Achim
dc.contributor.authorAl-Horani, Ramzi
dc.contributor.authorMansi, Taysir
dc.contributor.authorDergaa, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorJmail, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorFerreira-Santos, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorŠimunič, Boštjan
dc.contributor.authorPišot, Rado
dc.contributor.authorPišot, Saša
dc.contributor.authorGaggioli, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorSteinacker, Jürgen
dc.contributor.authorZmijewski, Piotr
dc.contributor.authorApfelbacher, Christian
dc.contributor.authorGlenn, Jordan M.
dc.contributor.authorKhacharem, Aïmen
dc.contributor.authorClark, Cain C.T.
dc.contributor.authorSaad, Helmi Ben
dc.contributor.authorChamari, Karim
dc.contributor.authorDriss, Tarak
dc.contributor.authorHoekelmann, Anita
dc.contributor.authorECLB-COVID19 Consortium
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-29T07:04:57Z
dc.date.available2021-04-29T07:04:57Z
dc.date.copyright© 2021
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionThis article is not available at CUD collection. The version of scholarly record of this article is published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (2021), available online at: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084329en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground. The COVID-19 lockdown could engender disruption to lifestyle behaviors, thus impairing mental wellbeing in the general population. This study investigated whether socio-demographic variables, changes in physical activity, and sleep quality from pre-to during lockdown were predictors of change in mental wellbeing in quarantined older adults. Methods. A 12-week international online survey was launched in 14 languages on 6 April 2020. Forty-one research insti-tutions from Europe, Western-Asia, North-Africa, and the Americas, promoted the survey. The survey was presented in a differential format with questions related to responses “pre” and “during” the lockdown period. Participants responded to the Short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results. Replies from older adults (aged >55 years, n = 517), mainly from Europe (50.1%), Western-Asia (6.8%), America (30%), and North-Africa (9.3%) were analyzed. The COVID-19 lockdown led to significantly decreased mental wellbeing, sleep quality, and total physical activity energy expenditure levels (all p < 0.001). Regression analysis showed that the change in total PSQI score and total physical activity energy expenditure (F(2, 514) = 66.41 p < 0.001) were significant predictors of the decrease in mental wellbeing from pre-to during lockdown (p < 0.001, R2: 0.20). Conclusion. COVID-19 lockdown deleteriously affected physical activity and sleep patterns. Furthermore, change in the total PSQI score and total physical activity energy expenditure were significant predictors for the decrease in mental wellbeing. © 2021 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.en_US
dc.identifier.citationTrabelsi, K., Ammar, A., Masmoudi, L., Boukhris, O., Chtourou, H., Bouaziz, B., … Ahmed, M. (2021). Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4329. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084329en_US
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084329
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12519/380
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPI AGen_US
dc.relationAuthors Affiliations : Trabelsi, K., High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, 3000, Tunisia, Research Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, EM2S, LR19JS01, University of Sfax, Sfax, 3000, Tunisia; Ammar, A., Institute of Sport Science, Otto-Von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, 39106, Germany, Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, 92000, France; Masmoudi, L., High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, 3000, Tunisia; Boukhris, O., High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, 3000, Tunisia, Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, 1003, Tunisia; Chtourou, H., High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, 3000, Tunisia, Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, UR18JS01, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis, 1003, Tunisia; 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ECLB-COVID19 Consortium
dc.relation.ispartofseriesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health;Volume 18, Issue 8
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License
dc.rights.holderCopyright : © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectpandemicen_US
dc.subjecthome confinementen_US
dc.subjectlifestyle behaviorsen_US
dc.subjectwellbeingen_US
dc.subjectagingen_US
dc.titleSleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Surveyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
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