Browsing by Author "Senyuk, Mihail"
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Item Bulk Power Systems Emergency Control Based on Machine Learning Algorithms and Phasor Measurement Units Data: A State-of-the-Art Review(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024-02) Senyuk, Mihail; Beryozkina, Svetlana; Safaraliev, Murodbek; Pazderin, Andrey; Odinaev, Ismoil; Klassen, Viktor; Savosina, Alena; Kamalov, FiruzModern electrical power systems are characterized by a high rate of transient processes, the use of digital monitoring and control systems, and the accumulation of a large amount of technological information. The active integration of renewable energy sources contributes to reducing the inertia of power systems and changing the nature of transient processes. As a result, the effectiveness of emergency control systems decreases. Traditional emergency control systems operate based on the numerical analysis of power system dynamic models. This allows for finding the optimal set of preventive commands (solutions) in the form of disconnections of generating units, consumers, transmission lines, and other primary grid equipment. Thus, the steady-state or transient stability of a power system is provided. After the active integration of renewable sources into power systems, traditional emergency control algorithms became ineffective due to the time delay in finding the optimal set of control actions. Currently, machine learning algorithms are being developed that provide high performance and adaptability. This paper contains a meta-analysis of modern emergency control algorithms for power systems based on machine learning and synchronized phasor measurement data. It describes algorithms for determining disturbances in the power system, selecting control actions to maintain transient and steady-state stability, stability in voltage level, and limiting frequency. This study examines 53 studies piled on the development of a methodology for analyzing the stability of power systems based on ML algorithms. The analysis of the research is carried out in terms of accuracy, computational latency, and data used in training and testing. The most frequently used textual mathematical models of power systems are determined, and the most suitable ML algorithms for use in the operational control circuit of power systems in real time are determined. This paper also provides an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of existing algorithms, as well as identifies areas for further research. © 2024 by the authors.Item Detection of Current Transformer Saturation Based on Machine Learning(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024-02) Odinaev, Ismoil; Pazderin, Andrey; Safaraliev, Murodbek; Kamalov, Firuz; Senyuk, Mihail; Gubin, Pavel Y.One of the tasks in the operation of electric power systems is the correct functioning of the protection system and emergency automation algorithms. Instrument voltage and current transformers, operating in accordance with the laws of electromagnetism, are most often used for information support of the protection system and emergency automation algorithms. Magnetic core saturation of the specified current transformers can occur during faults. As a result, the correct functioning of the protection system and emergency automation algorithms is compromised. The consequences of current transformers saturation are mostly reflected in the main protections of network elements operating on a differential principle. This work aims to consider the analysis of current transformer saturation detection methods. The problem of identifying current transformer saturation is reduced to binary classification, and methods for solving the problem based on artificial neural networks, support vector machine, and decision tree algorithms are proposed. Computational experiments were performed, and their results were analyzed with imbalanced (dominance of the number of current transformer saturation modes over the number of modes with its normal operation) and balanced classes 0 (no current transformer saturation) and 1 (current transformer saturation). © 2024 by the authors.Item Directions of Application of Phasor Measurement Units for Control and Monitoring of Modern Power Systems: A State-of-the-Art Review(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2023-09) Pazderin, Andrey; Zicmane, Inga; Senyuk, Mihail; Gubin, Pavel; Polyakov, Ilya; Mukhlynin, Nikita; Safaraliev, Murodbek; Kamalov, FiruzThe development of modern power systems is directly related to changes in the traditional principles of management, planning, and monitoring of electrical modes. The mass introduction of renewable energy sources and control devices based on power electronics components contributes to changing the nature of the flow of transient and quasi-established electrical modes. In this area, the problem arises of conducting a more accurate and rapid assessment of the parameters of the electrical regime using synchronized vector measurement devices. The paper presents an extensive meta-analysis of the modern applications of phasor measurement units (PMUs) for monitoring, emergency management and protection of power systems. As a result, promising research directions, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing approaches to emergency management, condition assessment, and relay protection based on PMUs are identified. © 2023 by the authors.Item Evaluation of the Fast Synchrophasors Estimation Algorithm Based on Physical Signals(MDPI, 2023-01) Senyuk, Mihail; Rajab, Khairan; Safaraliev, Murodbek; Kamalov, FiruzThe goal of this study is to evaluate the performance of the fast algorithm for synchrophasor estimation proposed on the basis of a physical system. The test system is represented by a physical model of a power system with four synchronous generators (15 and 5 kVA). Three synchronous machines represent steam turbine generators, while the fourth machine represents a hydro generator. The proposed method of accuracy assessment is based on comparison of the original and the recovered signals, using values of amplitude and phase angle. The experiments conducted in the study include three-phase faults, two-phase faults and single-phase faults at various buses of the test model. Functional dependencies of initial signal standard deviation from the recovered signal are obtained, as well as those for sampling rate and window width. Based on the results, the following requirements for measurement system and window width are formulated: sampling rate of analog-to-digital converter should be 10 kHz; and window width should start from 5 ms. In addition, the fast algorithm of synchrophasor estimation was tested on event recorder signals. The sampling rate of these signals was 2 kHz. Acceptable window width for event recorder signals is 8 ms. The algorithm was implemented using programming language Python 3 for the testing purposes. The proposed fast algorithm of synchrophasor estimation can be applied in methods for emergency control and equipment state monitoring with short time response. © 2023 by the authors.Item Fast Algorithms for Estimating the Disturbance Inception Time in Power Systems Based on Time Series of Instantaneous Values of Current and Voltage with a High Sampling Rate(MDPI, 2022-11) Senyuk, Mihail; Beryozkina, Svetlana; Gubin, Pavel; Dmitrieva, Anna; Kamalov, Firuz; Safaraliev, Murodbek; Zicmane, IngaThe study examines the development and testing of algorithms for disturbance inception time estimation in a power system using instantaneous values of current and voltage with a high sampling rate. The algorithms were tested on both modeled and physical data. The error of signal extremum forecast, the error of signal form forecast, and the signal value at the so-called joint point provided the basis for the suggested algorithms. The method of tuning for each algorithm was described. The time delay and accuracy of the algorithms were evaluated with varying tuning parameters. The algorithms were tested on the two-machine model of a power system in Matlab/Simulink. Signals from emergency event recorders installed on real power facilities were used in testing procedures. The results of this study indicated a possible and promising application of the suggested methods in the emergency control of power systems. © 2022 by the authors.Item Power System Transient Stability Assessment Based on Machine Learning Algorithms and Grid Topology(MDPI, 2023-02) Senyuk, Mihail; Safaraliev, Murodbek; Kamalov, Firuz; Sulieman, HanaThis work employs machine learning methods to develop and test a technique for dynamic stability analysis of the mathematical model of a power system. A distinctive feature of the proposed method is the absence of a priori parameters of the power system model. Thus, the adaptability of the dynamic stability assessment is achieved. The selected research topic relates to the issue of changing the structure and parameters of modern power systems. The key features of modern power systems include the following: decreased total inertia caused by integration of renewable sources energy, stricter requirements for emergency control accuracy, highly digitized operation and control of power systems, and high volumes of data that describe power system operation. Arranging emergency control in these new conditions is one of the prominent problems in modern power systems. In this study, the emergency control algorithms based on ensemble machine learning algorithms (XGBoost and Random Forest) were developed for a low-inertia power system. Transient stability of a power system was analyzed as the base function. Features of transmission line maintenance were used to increase accuracy of estimation. Algorithms were tested using the test power system IEEE39. In the case of the test sample, accuracy of instability classification for XGBoost was 91.5%, while that for Random Forest was 81.6%. The accuracy of algorithms increased by 10.9% and 1.5%, respectively, when the topology of the power system was taken into account. © 2023 by the authors.Item Statistical Method of Low Frequency Oscillations Analysis in Power Systems Based on Phasor Measurements(MDPI, 2023-01) Senyuk, Mihail; Elnaggar, Mohamed F.; Safaraliev, Murodbek; Kamalov, Firuz; Kamel, SalahThis study aims to develop and test a new accelerated method for analyzing low-frequency oscillations in power systems using phasor measurements. The proposed method is based on the use of mathematical statistics methods that do not require significant computing power and have high reliability. Changes in the structure of power generation and integration of control devices based on power electronics cause low-frequency oscillations of power system operation parameters that present a threat. These changes result in a reduction in the total inertia of power systems with the subsequent impact on the operation of automatic voltage regulators and power system stabilizers, the purpose of which is to damp low-frequency oscillations. We conduct a careful review of the existing methods for low-frequency oscillations analysis in power systems to identify the gaps in the literature and design a new method to address the issues. The proposed method is tested on real-life data that was obtained during a disturbance with a transient event. Estimation of the low-frequency oscillation parameters was carried out, and the potential threat posed by these phenomena was examined. The implementation of the proposed algorithm for analyzing low-frequency oscillations is done using the Matlab programming language. Evaluation of the proposed algorithm is performed on physical data obtained during real transient processes occurring at large power plants. © 2023 by the authors.