Browsing by Author "Medina, Eva"
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Item Branding cancer research institutions through social media platforms(Bastas, 2023-04) Medina-Aguerrebere, Pablo; Medina, Eva; Gonzalez-Pacanowski, ToniCancer research institutions resort to social media platforms to reinforce their relations with stakeholders and promote their brand. Nevertheless, they face several challenges: strict legal frameworks, patients’ new demands, and the development health technology. This paper aims to analyze how cancer research institutions manage social media platforms, as well as their corporate websites, for branding purposes. To do that, we conducted a literature review about cancer hospitals’ corporate communication strategies on these platforms; and then, we resorted to 48 indicators to evaluate how the top 100 cancer research institutions in the world managed their corporate websites, as well as their corporate profiles on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, for promoting their brand. We concluded that these organizations should use social media platforms to explain their brand architecture, develop a corporate website based on a public health approach, and describe their social engagements in a clearer way. Finally, we recommended three managerial initiatives for these organizations: creating an in-house communication department employing experts in communication and public health, conducting an intellectual reflection about the company’s brand genealogy, and integrating oncologists and nurses in the company’s corporate communication initiatives carried out on social media platforms. © 2023 by authors.Item Building smart brands through online and artificial intelligence tools: A quantitative analysis about the best hospitals in Spain(Bastas, 2024-01) Aguerrebere, Pablo Medina; Medina, Eva; Pacanowski, Toni GonzálezBuilding a reputed brand constitutes a priority for hospitals interested in establishing positive relationships with their stakeholders. However, hospitals face different challenges: limited budgets, strict legal frameworks, etc. To overcome these challenges, many hospitals resort to online and artificial intelligence tools. This paper analyzes how hospitals manage both tools to improve their relationships with stakeholders and reinforce their brand reputation. To do that, we conducted a literature review about smart branding in hospitals, and then we defined 34 quantitative indicators to evaluate how the 100 best hospitals in Spain managed their websites, online newsrooms, about us sections and artificial intelligence departments for branding purposes. Our results proved that most hospitals focused their smart branding initiatives on patients (4.98 criteria out of 11) and not on media companies (3.14/11) or public authorities (3.14/6). We concluded that hospitals should implement integrated communication strategies, use artificial intelligence to brand their employees, and establish more professional practices in their communication departments. © 2024 by authors; licensee OJCMT by Bastas, CY.Item Digital Reputation Management in American Cancer Hospitals: A Proposed Model(Polish Communication Association, 2022-03) Aguerrebere, Pablo Medina; Medina, Eva; Pacanowski, Toni GonzalezCancer patients face complicated situations from an emotional, social and physical perspective. Hospitals help them through implementing corporate communication initiatives based on social media platforms. This win-win relationship allows hospitals to reinforce their brand reputation. This paper aims to better understand how cancer hospitals manage social media platforms for enhancing their brand as well as their relationships with stakeholders. To do that, we carried out a literature review about corporate communication in health organizations, as well as a content analysis about how the top 100 American cancer hospitals managed their corporate website as well as their corporate profile on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube for branding initiatives. Finally, we proposed the Reb Model for Branding Cancer Hospitals. We concluded that thanks to social media, cancer hospitals can reinforce their brand because these platforms allow them to promote human values, improve their internal processes and become a true source of scientific information. © 2022 Polish Communication Association. All rights reserved.Item Managing Social Media for Making Cancer Hospitals’ Brands More Human: A Proposal Model based on a Literature Review(Review of Communication Research, 2023) Aguerrebere, Pablo Medina; Medina, Eva; Pacanowski, Toni GonzálezManaging social media constitutes a challenge for cancer hospitals: internal processes, quality information, and the role of employees. These organizations resort to social media to enhance their relations with stakeholders and promote their brands at the same time. This paper analyzes how cancer hospitals could use social media to associate their brands with human values (patients’ rights, honesty, integrity, kindness, compassion), and become more credible institutions. To do that, we conducted a literature review on cancer hospitals’ communication initiatives on social media: we considered three databases, four keywords, and six inclusion/exclusion criteria to gather papers published on this topic between 2011 and 2020. We identified 114 papers. Based on that, we developed the PET Branding Model, an online communication model that these hospitals can implement to associate their brands with human values. We concluded that cancer hospitals need to implement a Social Media Unit that employs people from different professional backgrounds and work according to protocols; prioritize a public health approach focused on satisfying stakeholders’ needs in terms of information; and train the hospital’s employees on how to use social media professionally © This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-3.0 Unported LicenseItem Online Branding in the Healthcare Industry: A Quantitative Analysis on How the World's Best Smart Hospitals Promote their Brands through Mobile Apps(Universidade da Beira Interior, 2023) Aguerrebere, Pablo Medina; Medina, Eva; Pacanowski, Toni GonzalezArtificial intelligence, big data, telemedicine and mobile apps contribute to enhance hospitals' internal processes as well as patients' medical outcomes. This technology represents an opportunity to make hospitals' brands more credible. This paper analyzes how smart hospitals use mobile apps to improve their relations with stakeholders and promote their brands. To do that, we conducted a literature review about artificial intelligence, hospitals' branding strategies and mobile apps; then, based on this review, we defined 36 branding indicators; subsequently, we resorted to the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023, an annual ranking developed by Newsweek and Statista, to analyze how the 300 best smart hospitals in the world managed mobile apps for branding purposes according to these 36 indicators. Our results proved that 57% of hospitals managed mobile apps for communication purposes, but only few of them used these platforms to interact with different stakeholders such as employees (32,7%) and media companies (2,3%), and this way build the organization's brand in a collective way. We concluded that hospitals should follow a branding logic, develop apps for different stakeholders and explain why using these platforms is consistent with the organization's brand. © 2023 Universidade da Beira Interior. All rights reserved.Item Online reputation management by cancer hospitals: A systematic literature review in the USA and Spain(El Profesional de la Informacion, 2020) Medina-Aguerrebere, Pablo; Gonzalez-Pacanowski, Toni; Medina, EvaCancer hospitals manage social media platforms in a professional way to improve their relationships with internal and external stakeholders and reinforce their corporate brand. To do so, they need their health professionals to be involved: these professionals become brand ambassadors able to influence society. Nevertheless, they face different challenges: legal issues, new patients’ demands, privacy-related matters, or the difficulty of disseminating scientific content. This literature review paper analyzes how cancer hospitals manage their social media platforms to improve their reputation. To do this, we carry out a systematic literature review focused on papers published in the USA and Spain, based on the Salsa framework proposed by Grant and Booth (2009). We then define an online corporate communication model allowing cancer hospitals to improve their reputation through Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube (MedPac Model for Building Cancer Hospital Brands). The paper concludes that this model is useful for cancer hospitals because it prioritizes persons (brand ambassadors) rather than companies, focuses on scientific and emotional content rather than business information, and is based on human values. © 2020, El Profesional de la Informacion. All rights reserved.Item Online reputation management in Spanish cancer patients' associations: a proposal model(Universidad de Alicante, 2022) Medina-Aguerrebere, Pablo; González-Pacanowski, Toni; Medina, EvaCancer patients' associations have become valid public health players because they help patients to face this disease from physical, emotional and social perspectives. Some of these associations resort to social media platforms not only to improve their relationships with patients, but also to promote their own brand. This paper seeks to understand how Spanish cancer patients' associations manage their social media platforms to promote their brand. To do that, we conducted a literature review about health communication; we considered 48 indicators to analyze how 107 associations belonging to the Spanish Group of Cancer Patients (Gepac) managed Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and their corporate website for branding initiatives; and we proposed a communication model for branding cancer patients' associations on these platforms (MedPac Model). We concluded that Spanish cancer patients' associations prioritize medical information but not brand-related elements, they lack the economic and human resources to produce a quality content, and they have not yet implemented a true corporate communication approach. © 2022 Pablo Medina-Aguerrebere, Toni Gonzalez-Pacanowski, Eva Medina.Item Promoting Health Brands through Social Media. A Quantitative Analysis about the World’s Best Cancer Hospitals(Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2022) Aguerrebere, Pablo Medina; Medina, Eva; Pacanowski, Toni GonzálezCancer hospitals enforce different initiatives to accelerate digital transformation, such as mobile health or artificial intelligence. Nevertheless, some health professionals are not willing to adopt these technologies. In order to change some employees’ perspectives, these hospitals resort to social media platforms. This paper aims to evaluate how the worlds’ best cancer hospitals manage social media platforms, as well as their corporate website, with the aim of disseminating brand-related content and reinforce their reputation. Therefore, we reviewed literature on cancer hospitals’ corporate communication strategies, brand, social media platforms and online patient communities. We then resorted to 48 quantitative indicators to analyze how the 200 best cancer hospitals in the world managed Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, as well as their corporate website, for branding purposes. In order to identify the 200 best hospitals, we explored the World’s Best Specialized Hospitals 2021, an annual ranking published by Newsweek and Statista. The 48 indicators covered different elements concerning the hospitals’ identity and communication activities, as well as patient engagement on social media platforms. Our quantitative analysis proved that most cancer hospitals had a corporate website (70.5%) as well as a profile on Facebook (74%), Twitter (74.5%) and YouTube (67.5%). Nevertheless, most of them did not respect the 48 key performance indicators. Finally, we proposed three main conclusions: a) cancer hospitals should establish a Corporate Communication Department employing different experts in communication, health and big data; b) they should promote an integrated corporate communication approach; and c) they should implement brand ambassador programmes. © 2022 Communication & Society ISSN 0214-0039 E ISSN 2386-7876.Item Promoting Health Education through Mobile Apps: A Quantitative Analysis of American Hospitals(MDPI, 2022-11) Medina Aguerrebere, Pablo; Medina, Eva; Gonzalez Pacanowski, ToniUsing mobile apps as a corporate communication tool helps hospitals to improve their health education initiatives. This paper aims to analyze how these organizations can use mobile apps to implement health education initiatives addressed to patients. To achieve this, we conducted a literature review (health education, mobile apps, role of doctors and patients), and we resorted to using 38 quantitative indicators to evaluate how the 100 best hospitals in the United States manage mobile apps for implementing health education initiatives addressed to patients. Our results prove that 95% of hospitals displayed general mobile apps for patients, but just some of these organizations proposed mobile apps for patients suffering from non-communicable diseases, including: heart diseases (9.47%), cancer (7.37%), chronic respiratory diseases (3.26%), and diabetes (3.16%). We concluded that hospitals should create a department specializing in designing mobile apps that are adapted to patients’ medical and social needs, and that are also consistent with public health priorities. © 2022 by the authors.